PLANNING & DESIGN OF AIRPORTS Preface 1 The structures and organization of air transport The need for national and international organizations The international civil aviation organization Nongovernmental organizations U.S governmental organizations Aviation planning and regulation at state level Patterns of airport ownership Revenues and expenditures at U.S airports Sources of capital financing for U.S airports Federal financing The U.S national plan of integrated airport systems: A classification Of airports References 2 Forecasting air transport demand Introduction Components of air transport demand Conventional airport forecast methods Integrated demand forecast framework Multiairport region forecast framework Air trip distribution models Model choice models Generation-distribution models Air freight demand forecasts General aviation forecasts Route choice models References 3 Characteristics of aircraft as they affect airports Relationships of aircraft and airports The influence of aircraft design on runway length Other airport layout layout factors Factors affecting airport capacity Noise Future trends in aircraft design References Contents 4 Airport system planning Aviation system planning Levels of planning Planning airport systems under different states of industry Effect of airline hubs and deregulation on U.S airport system Air transport planning in the united states Airport system planning in Europe Airport system plan analysis Data structure for airport system planning References 5 Airport master planning Airport master plan: definition and objectives Hierarchy of planning Elements of airport master plan:FAA ICAO guidelines for structures of master planning Structure of master plan report Airport site selection References 6 CNS/TAM Evaluation of the system U.S national airspace system (NAS) CNS/ATM of the NAS Next-generation systems References 7 Airport capacity Introduction Capacity, level of service, and demand peaking Airside capacity Factors affecting airside capacity and delay Determination of runway capacity and delay Annual service volume Preliminary capacity analyses Calculating aircraft delay Taxiway capacity Assessing system capacity-delay for airport development Airport landside capacity References 8 Airside configuration and geometric design of the airside Introduction Principles of airport layout Airfield configuration Runway orientation Obstructions to airspace: FAA and ICAO standards Runway length Clearways and stop ways ICAO reference code Separation of parallel runways Runway and taxiway cross section Object-clearing criteria Longitudinal-grade design for runways and stopways Longitudinal-grade design for taxiways Taxiway design Holding aprons Terminal aprons Summary References 9 safeguarding the airport Airport safety Airport security Airport emergency planning Planning for airport security Safeguarding the airspace References 10 Passenger terminals Function of airport passenger terminal Terminal user Facilities required at passenger terminal Passenger and baggage flow Security considerations in passenger terminal design and layout Terminal design concepts Vertical distribution of activities Passenger behavior in terminal Importance of passenger terminal expenditures Space requirements for individual facilities Baggage handing Terminals for low-cost carriers Expandability , modularity ,and flexibility Number of aircraft gates Parking configurations and apron layout Apron facilities and requirements References 11 Air cargo facilities Importance of air cargo Functions of cargo terminal Factors affecting size and form of cargo terminal Flow through airport cargo terminal Pallets, containers, igloos, and other unitized systems Freight-carrying aircraft Documentation and control Apron cargo handling Elements to be considered in design of air freight terminals Example of design of middle-technology freight terminal Design of highly mechanized cargo terminal with container stacks and ETV Mail and express parcels facilities Conclusion References 12 Airport drainage and pavement design Airport drainage Introduction Estimation of runoff Collection and disposal of runoff Subsurface drainage Structural pavement design Introduction Flexble-pavement design methods Rigid-pavement design methods Pavements for light aircraft Aircraft and pavement classification numbers References 13 airport access Access problem Determining mix of access modes Available access modes Access model choice models Parking space at airports Curbfront design Capacity of access routes Layout of access Summary References 14 Heliports, STOL ports and vertiports Introduction Helicopter characteristics and trends Planning and design of heliports Planning and design of STOL Lports Planning and design of STOL facilities Planning and design of vertiports References 15 Airport modeling and simulation Introduction Definition and concepts Airport simulation Environmental simulation models Airport-landside simulation Airport GIS References 16 Airport city Introduction Global city Building blocks of airport city Anatomy of aerotropolis Airport cities of the world Planning of airport city and aerotropolis References 17 Environmental impacts of airports Introduction Environmental legislation Airport environmental guidance Environmental review process Air emissions quality Biodiversity and natural resources Historic ,archaeological, architectural and cultural resources Noise and land use Social and socioeconomic resources Waste management Water resources Sustainable development References
PLANNING & DESIGN OF AIRPORTS
Preface
1 The structures and organization of air transport
The need for national and international organizations
The international civil aviation organization
Nongovernmental organizations
U.S governmental organizations
Aviation planning and regulation at state level
Patterns of airport ownership
Revenues and expenditures at U.S airports
Sources of capital financing for U.S airports
Federal financing
The U.S national plan of integrated airport systems: A classification
Of airports
References
2 Forecasting air transport demand
Introduction
Components of air transport demand
Conventional airport forecast methods
Integrated demand forecast framework
Multiairport region forecast framework
Air trip distribution models
Model choice models
Generation-distribution models
Air freight demand forecasts
General aviation forecasts
Route choice models
3 Characteristics of aircraft as they affect airports
Relationships of aircraft and airports
The influence of aircraft design on runway length
Other airport layout layout factors
Factors affecting airport capacity
Noise
Future trends in aircraft design
Contents
4 Airport system planning
Aviation system planning
Levels of planning
Planning airport systems under different states of industry
Effect of airline hubs and deregulation on U.S airport system
Air transport planning in the united states
Airport system planning in Europe
Airport system plan analysis
Data structure for airport system planning
5 Airport master planning
Airport master plan: definition and objectives
Hierarchy of planning
Elements of airport master plan:FAA
ICAO guidelines for structures of master planning
Structure of master plan report
Airport site selection
6 CNS/TAM
Evaluation of the system
U.S national airspace system (NAS)
CNS/ATM of the NAS
Next-generation systems
7 Airport capacity
Capacity, level of service, and demand peaking
Airside capacity
Factors affecting airside capacity and delay
Determination of runway capacity and delay
Annual service volume
Preliminary capacity analyses
Calculating aircraft delay
Taxiway capacity
Assessing system capacity-delay for airport development
Airport landside capacity
8 Airside configuration and geometric design of the airside
Principles of airport layout
Airfield configuration
Runway orientation
Obstructions to airspace: FAA and ICAO standards
Runway length
Clearways and stop ways
ICAO reference code
Separation of parallel runways
Runway and taxiway cross section
Object-clearing criteria
Longitudinal-grade design for runways and stopways
Longitudinal-grade design for taxiways
Taxiway design
Holding aprons
Terminal aprons
Summary
9 safeguarding the airport
Airport safety
Airport security
Airport emergency planning
Planning for airport security
Safeguarding the airspace
10 Passenger terminals
Function of airport passenger terminal
Terminal user
Facilities required at passenger terminal
Passenger and baggage flow
Security considerations in passenger terminal design and layout
Terminal design concepts
Vertical distribution of activities
Passenger behavior in terminal
Importance of passenger terminal expenditures
Space requirements for individual facilities
Baggage handing
Terminals for low-cost carriers
Expandability , modularity ,and flexibility
Number of aircraft gates
Parking configurations and apron layout
Apron facilities and requirements
11 Air cargo facilities
Importance of air cargo
Functions of cargo terminal
Factors affecting size and form of cargo terminal
Flow through airport cargo terminal
Pallets, containers, igloos, and other unitized systems
Freight-carrying aircraft
Documentation and control
Apron cargo handling
Elements to be considered in design of air freight terminals
Example of design of middle-technology freight terminal
Design of highly mechanized cargo terminal with container stacks and ETV
Mail and express parcels facilities
Conclusion
12 Airport drainage and pavement design
Airport drainage
Estimation of runoff
Collection and disposal of runoff
Subsurface drainage
Structural pavement design
Flexble-pavement design methods
Rigid-pavement design methods
Pavements for light aircraft
Aircraft and pavement classification numbers
13 airport access
Access problem
Determining mix of access modes
Available access modes
Access model choice models
Parking space at airports
Curbfront design
Capacity of access routes
Layout of access
14 Heliports, STOL ports and vertiports
Helicopter characteristics and trends
Planning and design of heliports
Planning and design of STOL Lports
Planning and design of STOL facilities
Planning and design of vertiports
15 Airport modeling and simulation
Definition and concepts
Airport simulation
Environmental simulation models
Airport-landside simulation
Airport GIS
16 Airport city
Global city
Building blocks of airport city
Anatomy of aerotropolis
Airport cities of the world
Planning of airport city and aerotropolis
17 Environmental impacts of airports
Environmental legislation
Airport environmental guidance
Environmental review process
Air emissions quality
Biodiversity and natural resources
Historic ,archaeological, architectural and cultural resources
Noise and land use
Social and socioeconomic resources
Waste management
Water resources
Sustainable development
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