TEXTILE PHYSICS AND FABRIC DESIGN & ANALYSIS Contents Part-1 Concepts of fabric engineering, product Development and design Introduction: textile fabric engineering The textile and fiber industry, past and present The 1990s: a turning point in the textile and fiber industry Function-focus fibrous products The move to function-focus fibrous products Key differences between traditional and function-focus Fibrous products Fiber-to-fabric engineering References 2 Textile engineering principles and concepts The evolution of engineering Engineering attributes and concepts Conclusions References 3 Textile product developments: basic concepts and critical factors Introduction Simplified view of product development The product development cycle Business and marketing aspects related to product Development Product-focus versus user-focus product development Role of research in product development References 4 Textile product design Product design: the core task in product development The product design cycle Design conceptualization Design analysis References 5 Textile product design conceptualization: Basic elements and tools Basic differences between design conceptualization and Design analysis General guidelines for design conceptualization Basic tools of design conceptualization Conclusions References 6 Textile product design analysis and modeling The purpose of design analysis Textile modeling techniques Artificial neural networks Optimization analysis: linear programming Problem solving tools: genetic algorithms and simulated Annealing Modeling human judgment: fuzzy logic Finite element analysis Failure analysis Reliability and survival analysis References Part-II Material selection 7 Material selection Material selection for textile product design Introduction Basic steps of material selection Material categorization Common material categories Basic criteria for the material Material cost Effects of technology on material selection Design-direct versus value-impact performance Characteristics References 8 Structure, characteristics and types of fiber for textile product design Introduction Basic differences between fibers and other materials Review of different fiber types Natural fibers Regenerated synthetic fibers Synthetic fibers Regenerated synthetic fibers Synthetic fibers Fibers for high-performance applications References 9 Structures and types of yarn for textile product design Yarn classification Yarn specifications Specialty yarns Idealized yarn structure Design-related aspects of yarn structure Conclusions References 10 Types of fabric for textile product design Introduction Fabric classification Yarn-based fabrics: nonwovens Compound fabrics References 11 Finishing processes for fibrous assembles in Textile products design Introduction Yarn finish Fabric finish Nanotechnology: finish applications Coating and lamination References Part III 12. Devlopment and applications of fibrous Products Development of traditional textile fiber products Introduction Performance characteristics of traditional fibrous Products Performance characteristics versus component attributes Typical values of fabric attributes commonly considered In product development Implementation of product development concepts for some traditional Fibrous products Denim products Sportswear products Thermo-physiological comfort: basic concept References 13 Development of technical textile products: Material and applications Introduction Performance characteristics of function-focus fibrous Products Different categories of function-focus products Materials for energy Materials for ground transportation Materials for aerospace Materials for aerospace Materials for information, computers and Communications Materials for medical applications Materials for construction Materials for industrial applications Materials for agriculture applications Smart materials References 14 Development of textile fiber products for transportation Applications Introduction Development of fabrics for airbags used in automotive Safety systems Development of fabrics for airbags used in automotive Safety systems Development of fabrics for safety seatbelts Development of fabrics for transportation seats References 15 Development of textile fiber products for medical And protection applications Introduction Fiber types used for health-related products Fibrous structures used for health-related products Categories of health-related products Protective fibrous systems References Index
TEXTILE PHYSICS AND FABRIC DESIGN & ANALYSIS
Contents
Part-1 Concepts of fabric engineering, product
Development and design
Introduction: textile fabric engineering
The textile and fiber industry, past and present
The 1990s: a turning point in the textile and fiber industry
Function-focus fibrous products
The move to function-focus fibrous products
Key differences between traditional and function-focus
Fibrous products
Fiber-to-fabric engineering
References
2 Textile engineering principles and concepts
The evolution of engineering
Engineering attributes and concepts
Conclusions
3 Textile product developments: basic concepts and critical factors
Introduction
Simplified view of product development
The product development cycle
Business and marketing aspects related to product
Development
Product-focus versus user-focus product development
Role of research in product development
4 Textile product design
Product design: the core task in product development
The product design cycle
Design conceptualization
Design analysis
5 Textile product design conceptualization:
Basic elements and tools
Basic differences between design conceptualization and
General guidelines for design conceptualization
Basic tools of design conceptualization
6 Textile product design analysis and modeling
The purpose of design analysis
Textile modeling techniques
Artificial neural networks
Optimization analysis: linear programming
Problem solving tools: genetic algorithms and simulated
Annealing
Modeling human judgment: fuzzy logic
Finite element analysis
Failure analysis
Reliability and survival analysis
Part-II Material selection
7 Material selection
Material selection for textile product design
Basic steps of material selection
Material categorization
Common material categories
Basic criteria for the material
Material cost
Effects of technology on material selection
Design-direct versus value-impact performance
Characteristics
8 Structure, characteristics and types of fiber for textile product design
Basic differences between fibers and other materials
Review of different fiber types
Natural fibers
Regenerated synthetic fibers
Synthetic fibers
Fibers for high-performance applications
9 Structures and types of yarn for textile product design
Yarn classification
Yarn specifications
Specialty yarns
Idealized yarn structure
Design-related aspects of yarn structure
10 Types of fabric for textile product design
Fabric classification
Yarn-based fabrics: nonwovens
Compound fabrics
11 Finishing processes for fibrous assembles in
Textile products design
Yarn finish
Fabric finish
Nanotechnology: finish applications
Coating and lamination
Part III
12. Devlopment and applications of fibrous
Products
Development of traditional textile fiber products
Performance characteristics of traditional fibrous
Performance characteristics versus component attributes
Typical values of fabric attributes commonly considered
In product development
Implementation of product development concepts for some traditional
Denim products
Sportswear products
Thermo-physiological comfort: basic concept
13 Development of technical textile products:
Material and applications
Performance characteristics of function-focus fibrous
Different categories of function-focus products
Materials for energy
Materials for ground transportation
Materials for aerospace
Materials for information, computers and
Communications
Materials for medical applications
Materials for construction
Materials for industrial applications
Materials for agriculture applications
Smart materials
14 Development of textile fiber products for transportation
Applications
Development of fabrics for airbags used in automotive
Safety systems
Development of fabrics for safety seatbelts
Development of fabrics for transportation seats
15 Development of textile fiber products for medical
And protection applications
Fiber types used for health-related products
Fibrous structures used for health-related products
Categories of health-related products
Protective fibrous systems
Index
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