Syllabus For The Subject ALLIED CHEMISTRY

UNIT - 01

MOLECULAR ORBITAL THEORY - BONDING - ANTI-BONDING AND NON-BONDING -

ORBITALS- MOLECULAR ORBITALS - MO CONFIGURATION OF NITROGEN - OXYGEN -

FLOURINE - HYDROGEN - VESPER THEORY - SHAPES OF BECL2, WATER, NH3, SF6, PCL5

AND XEF6.

UNIT - 02

COVALENT BONDING - ORBITAL OVERLAP - HYBRIDIZATION - GEOMETRY OF ORGANIC

MOLECULES - METHANE - ETHANE - ACETYLENE.

UNIT - 03

SYNTHESIS - PROPERTIES AND USES OF SILICONES - FERTILIZERS - UREA - AMMONIUM

SULPHATE - AMMONIUM NITRATE.

UNIT - 04

NPK FERTILIZER - TRIPLE SUPER PHOSPHATE - POLLUTION - SOURCES OF POLLUTANTS

- POLLUTION OF AIR, WATER AND SOIL.

UNIT - 05

BENZENE - AROMATICITY - ELECTROPHILIC SUBSTITUTION IN BENZENE - MECHANISM

OF NITRATION - HALOGENATIONS - ALKYLATION - ACYLATION - SULPHONATION.

UNIT - 06

NAPHTHALENE - STRUCTURE - PREPARATION - PROPERTIES - DYES - CLASSIFICATION -

AZO DYES - METHYL ORANGE - TRIPHENYL METHANE DYES - MALACHITE GREEN - HALO

HYDROCARBONS - PREPARATION AND USES OF CH2CL2 - CHCL3 - CCL4.

UNIT - 07

THERMODYNAMICS - DEFINITION - FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS - TYPES OF

SYSTEM - REVERSIBLE - IRREVERSIBLE - ISOTHERMAL - ADIABATIC PROCESS -

SPONTANEOUS PROCESS - JOULE - THOMSON EFFECT - ENTHALPY.

UNIT - 08

BOND ENERGY - SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS - CARNOT CYCLE AND CARNOT

CYCLE THEOREM - THERMODYNAMIC SCALE OF TEMPERATURE.

UNIT - 09

ORDER AND MOLECULARITY OF A CHEMICAL REACTION - RATES OF REACTIONS -

ORDER OF A REACTION - MEASUREMENT OF ORDER AND MOLECULARITY OF A

REACTION - EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON REACTION RAGE - CONCEPT OF ACTIVATION

Vinayaka Missions University,Directorate of Distance Education

Salem India

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN BOTANY

1 Yr.

ALLIED CHEMISTRY(1030201)

ENERGY.

UNIT - 10

METALS - GENERAL METHODS OF EXTRACTION OF METALS - TYPES OF ORES -

METHODS OF ORE DRESSING - REDUCTION METHODS - ELECTRIC METHODS - REFINING

- TYPES OF REFINING - VAN ARKEL - ZONE REFINING - EXTRACTION OF COPPER AND

URANIUM - INTERCHANGE COMPOUNDS - PREPARATION - PROPERTIES AND USES OF

ICL - IF5 - BRF3 - BASIC PROPERTIES OF IODINE.

UNIT - 11

STERIO ISOMERISM - SYMMETRY - ELEMENTS OF SYMMETRY - CAUSE OF OPTICAL

ACTIVITY - TARTARIC ACID - RACEMISATION - RESOLUTION - R.S CONFIGURATION -

GEOMETRIC ISOMERISM OF MALEIC AND FUMARIC ACIDS - KETO-ENOL TAUTOMERISM

OF ACETO ACETIC ESTER.

UNIT - 12

HETEROCYLES - DEFINITION - NOMENCLATURE - CLASSIFICATION - FIVE MEMBER RING -

PREPARATION, PROPERTIES OF FURAN - THIOPHEN - PYRROLE - SIX MEMBER RING -