SEWAGE AND WASTE DISPOSAL Contents Prefaces Foreword Basic literature 1 Humans and their waste products-historical aspects Form prehistoric times to the 19th century The 19th century –a turning point in the history Of waste processing The city of zurich-an example of the swiss way The city of bern-an alternative approach Bibliography chapter 2 Waste management :system boundaries Guidelines-definitions Waste management Definitions How waste is generated Treatment of waste Final storage/dumping of residues in the ecological system Laws and others in Switzerland and in Europe Bibliography chapter 2 3 Origin composition and quantity of solid MSW and Sludge type waste Where does waste originate Components of refuse Quantity of waste in our civilization Other continents The correlations between economy and ecology Bibliography chapter 4 Categorisation of MSW How are definitions for categories of waste obtained How to determine the quantity and composition of MSW Material flow analysis and life cycle assessment MSW matrix Obtaining an MSW matrix from the production And consumer behavior data Obtaining an MSW matrix from the direct analyses of waste Obtaining an MSW matrix by analyzing The products obtained after waste treatment Bibliography chapter 5 Waste treatment and reutilsing collection Separation-pretreatment-recycling Energy considerations Collection and transport of waste Waste recycling :the city of zurich’s policy and procedure The proprietary dual system of DSD Inc In Germany Current situation for recycling materials in Switzerland And in Europe Avoiding waste: the better product Bibliography chapter 6 Thermal treatment of municipal solid waste Incineration and pyrolysis Storage and preparation of waste for incineration plants Processes occurring during incineration Architecture of a waste incineration plant Material and energy balance of MSW incineration Firing performance control Pyrolysis and smoulder processing of MSW The thermo select process Annex: derivation of the combustion equations Bibliography chapter 7 Flue gas cleaning Definitions The historical development of flue gas cleaning Technically viable options for flue gas cleaning equipments Mechanical precipitators Electrostatic precipitators Wet precipitators Combined equipments Bibliography chapter 8 Flue gas cleaning and residue handling In MSW incineration plants Criteria for satisfactory waste-incineration flue gas cleaning Dry and semi dry flue gas cleaning systems Wet flue gas cleaning systems Nitrogen oxide precipitation Dioxin (TCDD) and Furan (TCDF) problem constellation Waste water treatment Chemo-physical treatment CPT of MSW incineration residues Thermal treatment of MSW incineration residues Bibliography treatment of MSW incineration residues Bibliography chapter 9 Waste disposal as final storage-and the swiss solution Historical and political aspects The technical wastes order TVA TVA landfill types Requirements for dumps by TVA The problem of contaminated sites Bibliography chapter 10 Compositing Historical and political aspects of compositing In Switzerland The rotting process –a natural precedent Aerobic and anaerobic rotting Equipments for compositing and fermentation Components of a combination between composting And fermentation Bibliography chapter 11 Hazardous waste Historical and political aspects Hazardous wastes in the canton zurich Batteries as hazardous waste Treatment of hazardous waste The chemical-physical treatment plant (CPT) Hazardous waste incineration Crematories Bibliography chapter 12 Sewage sludges Historical aspects of human settlement’s waste water The swiss solution using the example Of the city of zurich Practical solutions to the sludge problem Product specific sludge-recycling in the cement industry Use of sludge energy-incineration with MSW Use of sludge energy-the fluidized bed combustion Bibliography chapter 13 Economic aspects :how much does our waste cost us General considerations Investment and operating costs Of a MSW incineration plant Bibliography chapter General abbreviations and acronyms Commercial organizations ,abbreviations and definitions Geography elements and compounds Technical abbreviations and definitions
SEWAGE AND WASTE DISPOSAL
Contents
Prefaces
Foreword
Basic literature
1 Humans and their waste products-historical aspects
Form prehistoric times to the 19th century
The 19th century –a turning point in the history
Of waste processing
The city of zurich-an example of the swiss way
The city of bern-an alternative approach
Bibliography chapter
2 Waste management :system boundaries
Guidelines-definitions
Waste management
Definitions
How waste is generated
Treatment of waste
Final storage/dumping of residues in the ecological system
Laws and others in Switzerland and in Europe
Bibliography chapter 2
3 Origin composition and quantity of solid MSW and
Sludge type waste
Where does waste originate
Components of refuse
Quantity of waste in our civilization
Other continents
The correlations between economy and ecology
4 Categorisation of MSW
How are definitions for categories of waste obtained
How to determine the quantity and composition of MSW
Material flow analysis and life cycle assessment
MSW matrix
Obtaining an MSW matrix from the production
And consumer behavior data
Obtaining an MSW matrix from the direct analyses of waste
Obtaining an MSW matrix by analyzing
The products obtained after waste treatment
5 Waste treatment and reutilsing collection
Separation-pretreatment-recycling
Energy considerations
Collection and transport of waste
Waste recycling :the city of zurich’s policy and procedure
The proprietary dual system of DSD Inc In Germany
Current situation for recycling materials in Switzerland
And in Europe
Avoiding waste: the better product
6 Thermal treatment of municipal solid waste
Incineration and pyrolysis
Storage and preparation of waste for incineration plants
Processes occurring during incineration
Architecture of a waste incineration plant
Material and energy balance of MSW incineration
Firing performance control
Pyrolysis and smoulder processing of MSW
The thermo select process
Annex: derivation of the combustion equations
7 Flue gas cleaning
The historical development of flue gas cleaning
Technically viable options for flue gas cleaning equipments
Mechanical precipitators
Electrostatic precipitators
Wet precipitators
Combined equipments
8 Flue gas cleaning and residue handling
In MSW incineration plants
Criteria for satisfactory waste-incineration flue gas cleaning
Dry and semi dry flue gas cleaning systems
Wet flue gas cleaning systems
Nitrogen oxide precipitation
Dioxin (TCDD) and
Furan (TCDF) problem constellation
Waste water treatment
Chemo-physical treatment CPT of
MSW incineration residues
Thermal treatment of MSW incineration residues
Bibliography treatment of MSW incineration residues
9 Waste disposal as final storage-and the swiss solution
Historical and political aspects
The technical wastes order TVA
TVA landfill types
Requirements for dumps by TVA
The problem of contaminated sites
10 Compositing
Historical and political aspects of compositing
In Switzerland
The rotting process –a natural precedent
Aerobic and anaerobic rotting
Equipments for compositing and fermentation
Components of a combination between composting
And fermentation
11 Hazardous waste
Hazardous wastes in the canton zurich
Batteries as hazardous waste
Treatment of hazardous waste
The chemical-physical treatment plant (CPT)
Hazardous waste incineration
Crematories
12 Sewage sludges
Historical aspects of human settlement’s waste water
The swiss solution using the example
Of the city of zurich
Practical solutions to the sludge problem
Product specific sludge-recycling in the cement industry
Use of sludge energy-incineration with MSW
Use of sludge energy-the fluidized bed combustion
13 Economic aspects :how much does our waste cost us
General considerations
Investment and operating costs
Of a MSW incineration plant
General abbreviations and acronyms
Commercial organizations ,abbreviations and definitions
Geography elements and compounds
Technical abbreviations and definitions
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