ELECTRIC CIRCUIT THEORY (NETWORK) Contents Preface Chapter-1 Semiconductor diodes Introduction Semiconductor materials: Ge, Si,and GaAs Covalent bonding and intrinsic materials Energy levels Extrinsic materials: n-type and p-type Semiconductor diode Ideal versus practical Resistance levels Diode equivalent circuits Transition and diffusion capacitance Reverse recovery time Diode specification sheets Semiconductor diode notation Diode testing Zener diodes Light-emitting diodes Summary Computer analysis Chapter-2 Diode applications Introduction Load-line analysis Series diode configurations Parallel and series-parallel configurations AND/OR gates Sinusoidal inputs: half wave rectification Full –wave rectification Clippers Clampers Zener diodes Voltage-multiplier circuits Practical applications Summary Computer analysis Chapter -3 bipolar junction transistors Introduction Transistor construction Transistor operation Common –emitter configuration Common –collector configuration Limits of operation Transistor specification sheet Transistor testing Transistor testing Transistor testing Transistor casting and terminal identification Summary Computer analysis Chapter-4 DC biasing-BJTS Introduction Operating point Fixed-bias configuration Emitter-bias configuration Voltage-divider bias configuration Collector feedback configuration Emitter-follower configuration Common-base configuration Miscellaneous bias configurations Summary table Design operations Current mirror circuits Current source circuits Pnp transistors Transistors switching networks Troubleshooting techniques Bias stabilization Practical applications Summary Computer analysis Chapter-5 BJT AC analysis Introduction Application in the AC domain BJT transistor modeling The re transistor model Common-emitter fixed-bias configuration Voltage –divider bias CE emitter-bias configuration Emitter-follower configuration Common-base configuration Collector feedback configuration Determining the current gain Effect of Rl and Rs Summary tables Two-port systems approach Cascaded systems Darlington connection Feedback pair The hybrid equivalent model Approximate hybrid equivalent circuit Complete hybrid equivalent model Hybrid model Variations of transistor parameters Troubleshooting Practical applications Summary Computer analysis Chapter- 6 Field-effect transistors Introduction Construction and characteristics of JEETs Transfer characteristics Specification sheets Instrumentation Important relationships Depletion-type MOSFET Enhancement-type MOSFET MOSFET handling VMOS CMOS MESFETs Summary table Summary Computer analysis Chapter-7 FET biasing Introduction Fixed-bias configuration Self-bias configuration Voltage-divider biasing Common-gate configuration Special case Vgsq=ov Depletion-type mosfets Enhancement-type MOSFETs Summary table Combination networks Design Troubleshooting p-Chanel FETs Universal JEET bias curve Practical applications Summary Computer analysis Chapter-8 FET Amplifiers Introduction JEET small-signal model Fixed-bias configuration Self-bias configuration Voltage-divider configuration Common-gate configuration Source-follower (common-drain) configuration Depletion-type MOSFETs Enhancement-type MOSFETs E-MOSFET drain-feedback configuration E-MOSFET drain-feedback configuration Designing FET amplifier networks Summary table Effect of Rl and Rsig Cascade configuration Troubleshooting Practical applications Summary Computer analysis Chapter-9 BJT and JEFT frequency response Introduction Logarithms Decibels General frequency considerations Normalization process Low-frequency analysis-bode plot Low-frequency response-BJT amplifier Miller effect capacitance High-frequency response-BJT amplifier High-frequency response-FET amplifier Multistage frequency effects Square-wave testing Summary Computer analysis Chapter-10 Operational amplifiers Introduction Differential amplifier circuit BiFET,BIMOS ,and CMOS differential amplifier circuits Op-amp basics Practical op-Amp circuits Op-amp specifications-DC offset parameters Op-amp specifications-frequency parameters Differential and common-mode operation Summary Computer analysis Chapter-11 Op-amp applications Constant-gain multiplier Voltage summing Voltage buffer Controlled sources Instrumentation circuits Active filters Summary Computer analysis Chapter-12 : Power amplifiers Introduction-definitions and amplifiers types Series-fed class A amplifier Transformer-coupled class a amplifier Class B amplifier circuits Amplifier distortion Power transistor heat sinking Class C and Class D amplifiers Summary Computer analysis Chapter-13 linear-digital ICs Introduction Comparator unit operation Digital-analog converters Timer IC unit operation Voltage-controlled oscillator Phase-locked loop Interfacing circuitry Summary Computer analysis Chapter-14 Feedback and oscillator circuits Feedback concepts Feedback connection types Practical feedback circuits Feedback amplifier-phase and frequency considerations Oscillator operation Phase-shift oscillator Wien bridge oscillator Tuned oscillator Tuned oscillator circuit Crystal oscillator Unijunction oscillator Summary Computer analysis Chapter-15 Power supplies (voltage regulators) Introduction General filter considerations Capacitor filter RC filter Discrete transistor voltage regulation IC voltage regulators Practical applications Summary Computer analysis Chapter-16 other two-terminal devices Introduction Schottky barrier (hot-carrier) diodes Varactor (varicap) diodes Power diodes Tunnel diodes Photodiodes Photoconductive cells IR emitters Liquid-crystal displays Solar cells Thermistors Summary Chapter -17 pnpn and other devices Introduction Silicon-controlled rectifier Basic silicon-controlled rectifier operation SCR characteristics and ratings SCR construction and terminal identification SCR applications Silicon-controlled switch Gate turn-off switch Light –activated SCR Shockley diode Diac Triac Unijunction transistor Phototransistors Opto-isolators Programmable unijunction transistor Summary `
ELECTRIC CIRCUIT THEORY (NETWORK)
Contents
Preface
Chapter-1 Semiconductor diodes
Introduction
Semiconductor materials: Ge, Si,and GaAs
Covalent bonding and intrinsic materials
Energy levels
Extrinsic materials: n-type and p-type
Semiconductor diode
Ideal versus practical
Resistance levels
Diode equivalent circuits
Transition and diffusion capacitance
Reverse recovery time
Diode specification sheets
Semiconductor diode notation
Diode testing
Zener diodes
Light-emitting diodes
Summary
Computer analysis
Chapter-2 Diode applications
Load-line analysis
Series diode configurations
Parallel and series-parallel configurations
AND/OR gates
Sinusoidal inputs: half wave rectification
Full –wave rectification
Clippers
Clampers
Voltage-multiplier circuits
Practical applications
Chapter -3 bipolar junction transistors
Transistor construction
Transistor operation
Common –emitter configuration
Common –collector configuration
Limits of operation
Transistor specification sheet
Transistor testing
Transistor casting and terminal identification
Chapter-4 DC biasing-BJTS
Operating point
Fixed-bias configuration
Emitter-bias configuration
Voltage-divider bias configuration
Collector feedback configuration
Emitter-follower configuration
Common-base configuration
Miscellaneous bias configurations
Summary table
Design operations
Current mirror circuits
Current source circuits
Pnp transistors
Transistors switching networks
Troubleshooting techniques
Bias stabilization
Chapter-5 BJT AC analysis
Application in the AC domain
BJT transistor modeling
The re transistor model
Common-emitter fixed-bias configuration
Voltage –divider bias
CE emitter-bias configuration
Determining the current gain
Effect of Rl and Rs
Summary tables
Two-port systems approach
Cascaded systems
Darlington connection
Feedback pair
The hybrid equivalent model
Approximate hybrid equivalent circuit
Complete hybrid equivalent model
Hybrid model
Variations of transistor parameters
Troubleshooting
Chapter- 6 Field-effect transistors
Construction and characteristics of JEETs
Transfer characteristics
Specification sheets
Instrumentation
Important relationships
Depletion-type MOSFET
Enhancement-type MOSFET
MOSFET handling
VMOS
CMOS
MESFETs
Chapter-7 FET biasing
Self-bias configuration
Voltage-divider biasing
Common-gate configuration
Special case Vgsq=ov
Depletion-type mosfets
Enhancement-type MOSFETs
Combination networks
Design
p-Chanel FETs
Universal JEET bias curve
Chapter-8 FET Amplifiers
JEET small-signal model
Voltage-divider configuration
Source-follower (common-drain) configuration
Depletion-type MOSFETs
E-MOSFET drain-feedback configuration
Designing FET amplifier networks
Effect of Rl and Rsig
Cascade configuration
Chapter-9 BJT and JEFT frequency response
Logarithms
Decibels
General frequency considerations
Normalization process
Low-frequency analysis-bode plot
Low-frequency response-BJT amplifier
Miller effect capacitance
High-frequency response-BJT amplifier
High-frequency response-FET amplifier
Multistage frequency effects
Square-wave testing
Chapter-10 Operational amplifiers
Differential amplifier circuit
BiFET,BIMOS ,and CMOS differential amplifier circuits
Op-amp basics
Practical op-Amp circuits
Op-amp specifications-DC offset parameters
Op-amp specifications-frequency parameters
Differential and common-mode operation
Chapter-11 Op-amp applications
Constant-gain multiplier
Voltage summing
Voltage buffer
Controlled sources
Instrumentation circuits
Active filters
Chapter-12 : Power amplifiers
Introduction-definitions and amplifiers types
Series-fed class A amplifier
Transformer-coupled class a amplifier
Class B amplifier circuits
Amplifier distortion
Power transistor heat sinking
Class C and Class D amplifiers
Chapter-13 linear-digital ICs
Comparator unit operation
Digital-analog converters
Timer IC unit operation
Voltage-controlled oscillator
Phase-locked loop
Interfacing circuitry
Chapter-14 Feedback and oscillator circuits
Feedback concepts
Feedback connection types
Practical feedback circuits
Feedback amplifier-phase and frequency considerations
Oscillator operation
Phase-shift oscillator
Wien bridge oscillator
Tuned oscillator
Tuned oscillator circuit
Crystal oscillator
Unijunction oscillator
Chapter-15 Power supplies (voltage regulators)
General filter considerations
Capacitor filter
RC filter
Discrete transistor voltage regulation
IC voltage regulators
Chapter-16 other two-terminal devices
Schottky barrier (hot-carrier) diodes
Varactor (varicap) diodes
Power diodes
Tunnel diodes
Photodiodes
Photoconductive cells
IR emitters
Liquid-crystal displays
Solar cells
Thermistors
Chapter -17 pnpn and other devices
Silicon-controlled rectifier
Basic silicon-controlled rectifier operation
SCR characteristics and ratings
SCR construction and terminal identification
SCR applications
Silicon-controlled switch
Gate turn-off switch
Light –activated SCR
Shockley diode
Diac
Triac
Unijunction transistor
Phototransistors
Opto-isolators
Programmable unijunction transistor
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