MAN-MADE FIBRES AND TEXTILE CHEMICAL PROCESSING Preface 1 General information 2 Legal regulations Air and noise EU immission protection Relevant laws in germany Water/waste water EU protection of water Relevant laws in Germany Waste EU legislation on waste Relevant laws in germany Chemicals EU legislation on chemicals Relevant laws in germany Other ecological regulations Fire safety standards Azo colourants Waste water relevance classification of auxiliaries according to TEGEWA Classification of auxiliaries accorsing to the SCORE system 3 The textile chain The nature of textile fibers Textile processing Wet-processing in textile finishing Class of man chemicals used in the TFI 4 Pretreatment Introduction Pretreatment techniques Mechanical treatment techniques Wet-and thermo treatment techniques Pretreatment of cotton, linen, flax and jute Desizing of woven fabric Scouring alkaline extraction /kiering Bleaching One-step desizing ,scouring and bleaching of cotton fabric Mercerizing /caustic soda treatment Optical brightening Cationisation Pretreatment of wool Raw wool scouring Carbonizing Scouring/desizing Crabbing/thermo-fixing/sanforizing Fulling/felting Anti-felting treatments for wool Bleaching/Optical brightening of wool Pretreatment of silk Degumming/boiling-off Fixation of serecin on silk Weighting of silk Plasma treatment of degummed silk Bleaching of silk Pretreatment of man-made fibers Pretreatment of half –synthetic fibers Pretreatment of synthetics Pretreatment agents and auxiliaries Bleaching agents and auxiliaries Surfactants Other pretreatment agents 5 Colouring Introduction Dyeing General principles of dyeing Dyeing techniques Dyeing of c ellulose fibers Dyeing of wool Dyeing of silk Dyeing of polyamide fibers Dyeing of cellulose acetate and cellulose triacetate Dyeing of acrylic fibers Dyeing of other synthetic fibers Dyeing of fiber blends Printing General principles of printing Printing techniques Chemicals used for machine preparation and maintenance Primary chemicals in printing pastes Printing on cellulose Printing on synthetic fibers Printing on protein fibers Dyestuffs Acid dyes Basic dyes Direct dyes Disperse dyes Mordant dyes Naphtol dyes Reactive dyes Sulphur dyes Vat dyes Natural dyes Pigments Solvent and ink-jet dyes Colouring auxiliaries Dyestuffs formulations Other colouring auxiliaries 6 Finishing Introduction Finishing techniques Mechanical/physical treatments Chemical treatments Coating and laminating General finishing: refinement of look and feel Optical brightening Softening Stiffening Special breakthrough effects such as ajoure,devore , crepe,etc. Delustring Lustring and metallic effects Sculptured effects such as seersucker ,crepe,cloque,etc, Functional conditioning Waterproof handle and filling refinement Swelling resistance finshing Shrink resistance finishing Easy-care finishing: non-creasing and permanent press conditioning Easy-care finishing of wool:anti-felting and shrink-resistance Finishing using repellents Non-slip,ladder-proof and anti-sang finishes Finishing with flame retardants Anti-electrostatic finishes Antipilling finishing Stabilizing against UV radiation and light Finishing with biocides Chemicals in coating and laminating Other finishing chemicals Antifoams Fillers Surfactants Polymers Stain blockers/soil repellents/soil release agents Biocides Agents and additives to promote bonding of fibers and threads Intelligent textile Finishing with microcapsules Other concepts for intelligent/smart textiles 7 Environmental considerations for textile processes and chemicals Textile production Techniques for exhaust air, waste water and solid waste treatments Pretreatment Dyeing Printing Finishing Textile use Toxicology Labels Disposal of textiles 8 Glossary on textile finishing 9 Summary
MAN-MADE FIBRES AND TEXTILE CHEMICAL PROCESSING
Preface
1 General information
2 Legal regulations
Air and noise
EU immission protection
Relevant laws in germany
Water/waste water
EU protection of water
Relevant laws in Germany
Waste
EU legislation on waste
Chemicals
EU legislation on chemicals
Other ecological regulations
Fire safety standards
Azo colourants
Waste water relevance classification of auxiliaries according to TEGEWA
Classification of auxiliaries accorsing to the SCORE system
3 The textile chain
The nature of textile fibers
Textile processing
Wet-processing in textile finishing
Class of man chemicals used in the TFI
4 Pretreatment
Introduction
Pretreatment techniques
Mechanical treatment techniques
Wet-and thermo treatment techniques
Pretreatment of cotton, linen, flax and jute
Desizing of woven fabric
Scouring alkaline extraction /kiering
Bleaching
One-step desizing ,scouring and bleaching of cotton fabric
Mercerizing /caustic soda treatment
Optical brightening
Cationisation
Pretreatment of wool
Raw wool scouring
Carbonizing
Scouring/desizing
Crabbing/thermo-fixing/sanforizing
Fulling/felting
Anti-felting treatments for wool
Bleaching/Optical brightening of wool
Pretreatment of silk
Degumming/boiling-off
Fixation of serecin on silk
Weighting of silk
Plasma treatment of degummed silk
Bleaching of silk
Pretreatment of man-made fibers
Pretreatment of half –synthetic fibers
Pretreatment of synthetics
Pretreatment agents and auxiliaries
Bleaching agents and auxiliaries
Surfactants
Other pretreatment agents
5 Colouring
Dyeing
General principles of dyeing
Dyeing techniques
Dyeing of c ellulose fibers
Dyeing of wool
Dyeing of silk
Dyeing of polyamide fibers
Dyeing of cellulose acetate and cellulose triacetate
Dyeing of acrylic fibers
Dyeing of other synthetic fibers
Dyeing of fiber blends
Printing
General principles of printing
Printing techniques
Chemicals used for machine preparation and maintenance
Primary chemicals in printing pastes
Printing on cellulose
Printing on synthetic fibers
Printing on protein fibers
Dyestuffs
Acid dyes
Basic dyes
Direct dyes
Disperse dyes
Mordant dyes
Naphtol dyes
Reactive dyes
Sulphur dyes
Vat dyes
Natural dyes
Pigments
Solvent and ink-jet dyes
Colouring auxiliaries
Dyestuffs formulations
Other colouring auxiliaries
6 Finishing
Finishing techniques
Mechanical/physical treatments
Chemical treatments
Coating and laminating
General finishing: refinement of look and feel
Softening
Stiffening
Special breakthrough effects such as ajoure,devore , crepe,etc.
Delustring
Lustring and metallic effects
Sculptured effects such as seersucker ,crepe,cloque,etc,
Functional conditioning
Waterproof handle and filling refinement
Swelling resistance finshing
Shrink resistance finishing
Easy-care finishing: non-creasing and permanent press conditioning
Easy-care finishing of wool:anti-felting and shrink-resistance
Finishing using repellents
Non-slip,ladder-proof and anti-sang finishes
Finishing with flame retardants
Anti-electrostatic finishes
Antipilling finishing
Stabilizing against UV radiation and light
Finishing with biocides
Chemicals in coating and laminating
Other finishing chemicals
Antifoams
Fillers
Polymers
Stain blockers/soil repellents/soil release agents
Biocides
Agents and additives to promote bonding of fibers and threads
Intelligent textile
Finishing with microcapsules
Other concepts for intelligent/smart textiles
7 Environmental considerations for textile processes and chemicals
Textile production
Techniques for exhaust air, waste water and solid waste treatments
Pretreatment
Finishing
Textile use
Toxicology
Labels
Disposal of textiles
8 Glossary on textile finishing
9 Summary
Leave us your details we will revert you as soon as possible.
Copyright © 2014 - All Rights Reserved - nimtweb.org Google
Powered by Nasbar Infotech